Tcp. E Commerce Sql Injection Prevention - 1461 Words

SET @sql = SELECT * FROM User Table WHERE Username = + @uname + AND Password = + @pass + ; EXEC (@sql); END GO In the above statement, we create a stored procedure called CheckUser, accountable for authentication of username and password. Here the attacker simply injects ‘’; -- in the query thereby bypassing the authentication through the stored procedure. V. E-COMMERCE SQL INJECTION PREVENTION The tools and techniques for for distinguishing and anticipating SQL infusion are given underneath: 1. AMNESIA: It is proposed by Junjin [10] for detecting SQL injection attacks over the web application i.e. for tracing SQL input flow using SQLInjectionGen and attack input generation using†¦show more content†¦By doing this, we can take away the ability for an attacker to make any changes to the database. In the following example if the code is run with read and write permissions the attacker could potentially delete all that data in the database. ‘; DROP TABLE users; # But by having the database be read only for the executing script we can able to make any changes to the database so drop table users command would have no effect on the database as a whole. 4. Configure Error Reporting: When attempting to attack a server, attacker tries to get any information possible which hook on unauthorized access to the server. If an attacker can cause a script to crash to split out any error messages, it helps to figure out the system’s potential vulnerabilities. However, if all the error messages are written internally it doesn’t get any feedback about what’s going on in the application making it much more challenging to find a security vulnerability. 5. Prevention Using Stored Procedures [13]: Stored procedures are being a part of database help applications to interact with database server [13]. The blend of static examination and runtime investigation is utilized to keep this put away system. The author at [15] proposed a mix of static investigation and runtime observing to secure the security of potential vulnerabilities as put away methodology coded by the software engineer, is a section to powerless against injection. 6. CANDIDShow MoreRelatedApplication Layer Dos / Ddos Attacks On E Commerce Sites5277 Words   |  22 PagesAPPLICATION-LAYER DoS/DDoS ATTACKS ON E-COMMERCE SITES ABSTRACT A recent increase of application layer Denial of Service attacks (DoS) on the Internet has swiftly shifted the focus of the research community from traditional network-based denial of service. Denial of Service (DoS) and the associated Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) are simply an attempt by cyber-attackers to exhaust the resources available to a network, application or service so that genuine users cannot gain access. Cyber-attackersRead MoreSec 435 Week 3 Assignment 1 Business Security Posture Sec435 Week 3 Assignment 1 Business Security Posture3017 Words   |  13 Pagesconcern and propose one (1) strategy to mitigate the concerns in question. Provide a rationale to support your response.   * Specify one (1) way in which you would use Three-Way Handshake to build a TCP connection between two (2) computers. Next, analyze the roles in which the various fields of the â€Å"TCP header† play in building and maintaining the connection. Include one (1) example of such role to support your response.   * http://workbank247.com/q/sec-435-complete-course-week-1-to-week-11/12288Read MoreSec 435 Week 10 Term Paper Penetration Testing Sec435 Week 10 Term Paper Penetration Testing3027 Words   |  13 Pagesconcern and propose one (1) strategy to mitigate the concerns in question. Provide a rationale to support your response.   * Specify one (1) way in which you would use Three-Way Handshake to build a TCP connection between two (2) computers. Next, analyze the roles in which the various fields of the â€Å"TCP header† play in building and maintaining the connection. Include one (1) example of such role to support your response.   * http://workbank247.com/q/sec-435-complete-course-week-1-to-week-11/12288 Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesmerchandise for sale and protecting it from theft. c. Outbound logistics includes delivering the products to the customer. d. Sales marketing includes ringing up and processing all sales transactions and advertising products to increase sales. e. Service includes repairs, periodic maintenance, and all other post-sales services offered to customers. The four support activities at SS: a. Firm infrastructure includes the accounting, finance, legal, and general administration functions required

Notes On The Nature Of Research - 1059 Words

Name: Sreenivasa reddy Ambati TECH 60078 – Research Methods in Technology Homework Assignment #1 Chapters 1 2 Chapter 1 – The Nature of Research 1. List the five ways of knowing The Five Ways of Knowing are:- 1. Sensory Experience 2. Agreement with others 3. Expert Opinion 4. Logic 5. The Scientific Method. 2. In 50 words or less (for each of the items listed below), explain the main shortcomings of: a. Expert opinion:- Expert opinion tells about the experience that has gained by the experts by different learning outcomes, but no expert is perfect regarding every aspect. We should learn from them about their experience and take opinions. b. Agreement with others:- It shows about, the knowledge and ideas that we are sharing with others and taking the opinion from them regarding every single step and comparing our ideas with their opinions. c. Sensory experience:- The ideas and opinions take by our senses about the information that we are looking for, these are undependable, however, and is often incomplete. d. Logic:- Our intellect tells, our brain to find new kind of ideas and knowledge like logics, regarding the data that we senses, it may be a major one, minor one and the conclusion. When, the major and minor one are true then conclusion is going to be logically true regarding the ideas that we sensed. 3. The scientific method is an extremely powerful method for investigation and research, and is the foundation for most research conducted aroundShow MoreRelatedWK 1 DQ 1 Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesrole of epistemology in research while defining knowledge as fact or fiction in society which constantly changes. The writer intends to utilize various methods of acquiring knowledge in both the natural tangible and intangible world composition. The end result may offer the reader a better understanding of the influences and formulation of a management research problem of knowledge itself. Epistemology and Knowledge What is knowledge? Easterby-Smith et al. (2012, p. 21) note that epistemology is inquiringRead MoreDoes Iq Test Really Measure Intelligence?1259 Words   |  6 PagesBibliography Brainmetrix.com. â€Å"Intelligence definition.† Brain Metrix. 2007. Web. 14 Jan. 2016. Breyer, Melissa, and 25 p. Which of the 8 kinds of intelligence do you have? MNN - Mother Nature Network, 13 Jan. 2016. Web. 13 Jan. 2016. Garià ©py, Jean-Franà §ois. What is intelligence†¯? 31 Dec. 2012. Web. 14 Jan. 2016. â€Å"Human intelligence | psychology.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. N.p.: Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 7 May 2015. Web. 14 Jan. 2016. Inc, Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster’s School Dictionary. SpringfieldRead MorePlaying God s Footsteps : Synthetic Biology And The Meaning Of Life1067 Words   |  5 Pagespractitioners usually assume a defiant attitude or profess humility. It compares the notion of ‘playing God’ to the Frankenstein motif, and examines the meaning and doctrinal status of the ‘playing God’ argument. (Belt, 2009, p. 257) Belt uses practice-led research, and describes the works of practitioners of synthetic biology and their approaches to the meaning of life when created by synthetic biology. He explores the notion of God in the eyes of science and secular organisations, why such organisations mightRead MoreEthics Protocol1635 Words   |  7 Pages(SPF) University Human Research Ethics Committee [pic]Office of Research – Ethics and Compliance Unit: GM 1000 – 514.848.2424 ex. 2425 Important Approval of a Summary Protocol Form (SPF) must be issued by the applicable Human Research Ethics Committee prior to beginning any research involving human participants. The University Human Research Ethics Committee (UHREC) reviews all Faculty and Staff research, as well as some student research (in cases where the research involves more than minimalRead MoreStarbucks: Financial Statements663 Words   |  3 PagesThe notes to the financial statements can reveal a lot about the details of the line item in question. It is often said that to fully understand financial statements, one must read the notes. The company that I have selected is Starbucks, and to that end their financial statements are available online at MSN Moneycentral. To read the notes, however, I will need the annual report. Note 1 refers to the significant accounting policies, something that relates a wide range of individual line itemsRead MoreQualitative Research : Phenomenological Research767 Words   |  4 Pagespractitioner researched phenomenological case study. Qualitative research remains focused on meaning, understanding, and differences in kind rather than facts, knowing, and differences in degree (Shank, Brown, Pringle, 2014). Describing, clarifying, and interpreting lived experiences remains the objective of phenomenological studies (McMillan, 2015). As a component of the reflective process conducted by the practitioner, practitioner research remains designed to engender transformation, or effect policyRead MorePhenomenology Is The Study Of Phenomena Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthings happen and how these incidents occur (Aspers 2009) whilst taking into account the subjective relationship to these phenomena. Phenomenology has greatly influenced sociology, as it is a philosophical method of knowing and understanding the nature of reality. Phenomenological methodology should be free of preconceptions formed around potential causal ideas. It was these ideas that influenced Schà ¼tz and generated his goal â€Å"to describe the foundations of the social world as understood by eachRead MoreStrategies For Ensuring Rigor And Trustworthiness Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagestrustworthiness Naturally my research aims to generate both valid and trustworthy data and findings. As my research is qualitative in nature the concerns I have regarding its validity are arguably somewhat more nuanced then those concerns researchers may have for a more positivist quantitative study (Golafshani, 2003). As such I made use of certain strategies and methods to ensure that the credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability of my research was accounted for and maintainedRead MoreHow Computer Affects a Students Reading Habit773 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"It has become appallingly obvious that our technology exceeded our humanity.† Humans nowadays have learned to become dependent on the technology available today. A research by the Asian Institute stated that Filipino schoolchildren are computer literate as almost three-fourths (74%) have access to the Internet. In the same research it is stated; since the emergence of internet in our computers, media dominate activities of students and youth—from play to leisure, family relations to schooling,Read MoreEssay about The Sources of Self-Control1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe nature of self-control theories, and a possible explanation of what draws individuals to commit crime, stems from research conducted by Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi in 1990. Initially, Hirschi’s early research suggested that sustainment of self-control was a result of family bonds, academics, work, and/or religious and personal reasons. Hirschi had concluded that â€Å"the major ‘cause’ of low self-control thus appears to be ineffective child-rearing† (Lilly et al., p. 97) However, by 1990

My Destiny free essay sample

My Destiny Upon meeting me, most people think I’m this normal, shy eighteen-year old girl, but I’m not. I think outside the box, outside the boundaries of one’s ordinary imagination. Stephen King wasn’t always applauded for his explorative ideas, but his ghastly tales and distinct literary style is what gives him that certain edge to stand out as a rose in a field of daisies. Standing only 4 feet, 10 inches tall, I will be the next rose. I perceive the world through a fresh pair of eyes. Instead of recognizing the obvious, I delve into the obscure meaning. My ideas come from the belly of reality: darkness, loneliness, truth etc. I want my writing to denote something. I want them to smile, sob, laugh, or shriek; something to show that my words have tugged the right strings. I dabble in the supernatural and mysterious, meaning I try to trek where no author has trekked before. We will write a custom essay sample on My Destiny or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is an unfathomable significance that lies hidden beneath the pile of junk that crowds our everyday lives. Though I may not evidently see this purpose now, perhaps Columbia can aid in wiping the windshield clear of the condensation. I want it to be my duty to deliver life’s vital teachings to those who refuse to pay attention. I want my writing to speak to those who won’t listen. I believe everything happens for a reason, therefore, I think I am meant for magnificent things. One day, I will break free from this life of monotony and enter a world of daily spontaneity. I enjoy disorganization and take pride in the little things in life such as a cool rainfall or the clouds that seem to nonchalantly adjoin and separate above me. I observe the world through a window of opportunity, knowing I always have a choice to better my situation. I will go on to attend Columbia College and awaken a dormant portion of myself with such bottled passion that my words will be like flames licking the rims of naive ears. I will be triumphant in battles and write the great American novel, explore the unfamiliar and discover the unknown. One day my story will be written and my life lessons will be revealed. The entire world will become improved because my imminent book will spark a movement of realization, serenity, and prosperity. But then again, I’m just a normal, shy eighteen-year old girl. This will certify that the above work is completely original.

International Case Studies Public Relationsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Case Studies In Public Relations? Answer: Introduction This study deals with highlighting the current public relations industry in the selected culture. Tesco Multinational Corporation Company had been selected that operates in retail sector and based in United Kingdom and follows British culture (Samaha, Beckc Palmatier, 2014). The cultural aspect or dimensions had been properly analyzed by use of Geert Hofstede model about the behavioral aspect of British culture people to that of others. The main aim of the report is to describe the public relation aspect in British culture and how they behave from their childhood. Every culture is different and unique in some form or other. Discussion Describing the public relations industry in selected culture that include information in structure, predominant media, local organization and typical practices Recently, the public relations strategy adopted by Tesco Multinational Corporation aims at regaining the level of trust of stakeholders. Some of the elements of marketing communication mix like sales promotions, print advertising, events as well as media advertising and public relations are used by the retail chain for communicating messages to customers. Public relations often allow Tesco Multinational Corporation as they enter new markets (Saleem Larimo, 2017). The retail organization transfers their own philosophies as well as personnel into new territories for conducting public relations in their traditional ways. Key communication challenges in culture that include issues of internal diversity Ambiguity- Ambiguity is one of the communication challenges where cultures provide people with different ways of thinking. It is important to understand the fact that each culture has its unique context, styles of communication as well as value system. Therefore, ambiguity enters the communication process when that cannot completely comprehend the context of own culture as well as culture of the listener. Inflexible Attitude- Inflexible attitude is one of the communication challenges where individuals enter a different cultural context after avoiding exposure or experience of the host culture. It mainly results to introvert behavior as well as closed mindset that leads to an impression where the visitor is not accepting the host culture (Mazanec et al., 2015). Furthermore, the attributes leads to missing on certain experiences for learning as well as adapting to the new culture. Therefore, such a behavior either consciously or unconsciously dampens the team spirit as well as deteriorates the business relationships. Possible challenges or communication issues for an outsider that conducts public relations in this culture Understanding the communication style- An outsider will face issue at first place to properly understand the styles of communication. Different cultures have different communication styles. From the context of communication scales, it is noted that cultures are divided into High Context and Low Context cultures (Gholipour Tajaddini, 2014). The selected company for study is Tesco that is based in UK and it has low context culture. In this type of culture, it is categorized by communication that is direct, open as well as precise based on feelings. Understanding the cultural values- An outsider will face problem at the time of understanding the cultural values. This can be properly understood by use of cultural dimension model of Geert Hofstede that explains five dimensions of value perspectives between national cultures. Effects of current situations and potential benefits from the recommendations Tesco Multinational Corporation had been used for the present study that operates in retail sector and based in United Kingdom. In order to properly understand the cultural dimensions, Hofstede theory best explain all the five aspects in relation to United Kingdom (Degens et al., 2017). At the time of exploring the culture of British people, it is understood that the model will help in getting access to good indication of the deep drivers of British traditions and comparing it to additional humanity society. Figure: Geert Hofstede Model (Source: Beugelsdijk, Maseland Hoorn, 2015) Individualism- One of the major issues can be properly understood by use of this measurement that is the degree of interdependence where the culture maintains among its associate. United Kingdom scores 89 under this dimension. In this country, people mostly believe in taking care of themselves from childhood and find out the unique purpose of life that contributes to the society. Power Distance- At 35, Britain sits in the lower rankings of Power Distance Index in a culture where disparity among the people is reduced. Masculinity- United Kingdom scores 66 in this dimension that means the country has people who are highly successful oriented (Beugelsdijk, Kostova Roth, 2017). High score in masculinity means that the people who live in this country are well-driven by competition as well as achievement and success. They believe in value system that actually starts from school level and continues throughout the organizational life. Uncertainty Avoidance- United Kingdom scores 35 in this dimension that is quite low. Low score in this dimension means that as a country they are very happy to wake up not knowing the fact on what is there left for the day. British people are comfortable in facing ambiguous situations. British society does not have to face too many rules. Long-term orientation- United Kingdom scores 51 in this dimension where British culture cannot be preferred (Bakir et al., 2015). Indulgence- United Kingdom scores 69 in this dimension where British culture is categorized as Indulgent. People who belong to this society exhibit willingness for realizing their impulses as well as desires with regard to enjoying life and having fun. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is concluded that the study properly discuss how individuals staying in United Kingdom behave at any given situation. This makes the study more interesting by knowing the fun facts by use of cultural dimensional model such as Hofstede Model. It is recommended that people should be more communicative to others as it is the only way where views, opinion can be expressed in words to others. People who live in United Kingdom have positive attitude as well as tendency towards optimism. These people are placed at a higher degree of importance on leisure time and they believe in acting and spending money according to their wish. Reference List Bakir, A., Blodgett, J. G., Vitell, S. J., Rose, G. M. (2015). A preliminary investigation of the reliability and validity of Hofstedes cross cultural dimensions. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 226-232). Springer, Cham. Beugelsdijk, S., Kostova, T., Roth, K. (2017). An overview of Hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006.Journal of International Business Studies,48(1), 30-47. Beugelsdijk, S., Maseland, R., Hoorn, A. (2015). Are scores on Hofstede's dimensions of national culture stable over time? A cohort analysis.Global Strategy Journal,5(3), 223-240. Degens, N., Endrass, B., Hofstede, G. J., Beulens, A., Andr, E. (2017). What I see is not what you get: why culture-specific behaviours for virtual characters should be user-tested across cultures.AI society,32(1), 37-49. Gholipour, H. F., Tajaddini, R. (2014). Cultural dimensions and outbound tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,49, 203-205. Mazanec, J. A., Crotts, J. C., Gursoy, D., Lu, L. (2015). Homogeneity versus heterogeneity of cultural values: An item-response theoretical approach applying Hofstede's cultural dimensions in a single nation.Tourism Management,48, 299-304. Saleem, S., Larimo, J. (2017). Hofstede cultural framework and advertising research: An assessment of the literature. InAdvances in Advertising Research (Vol. VII)(pp. 247-263). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Samaha, S. A., Beck, J. T., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). The role of culture in international relationship marketing.Journal of Marketing,78(5), 78-98.

Advantage of Wimax Essay Example

Advantage of Wimax Essay Example Advantage of Wimax Essay Advantage of Wimax Essay WiMAX is a key component of Intels broadband wireless strategy to deliver innovative mobile platforms for anytime, anywhere Internet connectivity. New and emerging multimedia applications and broadband remote access are driving the need for very high-speed wide area Internet access to mobile devices. WiMAX is an advanced technology solution, based on the IEEE 802. 16-2005 standard, designed to meet this need, and to do so in a low-cost, flexible way. WiMAX networks are optimized for high-speed data and are expected to spur innovation in services, content, and new mobile devices. (Intel, Centino, 2006) WiMAX is an interesting study in technology development, standardization and spin control. The idea for WiMAX came about in the wake of the telecom bubble, when generating hype about what technologies could do was anathema. WiMAX is also - by name as well as by function and association - a cousin of Wi-Fi, which hasnt exactly become firmly ensconced as an indispensable technology tool in the telecom service provider quiver. When Wi-Fis new maxed-out cousin came onto the scene, it already had that (perceived) strike against it. (Meyers, 2005) Wimax is a wireless broadband technology as an alternative to DSL and cable modems. They also have Mobile WiMAX will be a complement to cellular air interfaces, with the possibility of roaming between mobile WiMAX networks and a UMTS or EV-DO network. (Smith, 2006 Smart antennas, are on the road map of every major standard not just WiMAX, including those from the 3GPP (WCDMA) and 3GPP2 (CDMA) and the emerging 802. 20 standard. Existing mobile carriers are unlikely to deploy intelligent antennas with a new air interface initially for coverage or capacity since these carriers already possess substantial tower assets and existing mobile carriers generally scale capacity on new services and/or air interfaces gradually to meet initial and limited demand for those services. OFDMA is also on the road map of virtually every major standard, including those mentioned above. 3GPP2, perhaps through the standardization of FLASH-OFDM, stands to be the first group to offer a mobile, deployment ready version of OFDMA. 3GPP will follow and 802. 20 could ratify an OFDMA standard by late 2006. The first truly open mobile standard (802. 16e). It is governed by the IEEEs fair licensing practices and participation in the group is open and democratic compared to other groups. This is in fact revolutionary as 3GPP and 3GPP2 are ultimately consortiums and its implications are wide. This open process should lead to greater innovation and hence a better performance when moving forward and also potentially lower intellectual property licensing fees and provide for a quicker rate of change compared to that of existing mobile technologies. A lack of history within the mobile industry is also an advantage for WiMAX vendors. WiMAX is also the first major mobile standard to offer all IP as a standard feature set. By putting under IP it offers cost advantages, the ability to offer multiple services over a single platform, reductions in operating and capital expenditures, rapid application development and often a competitive edge. (Fuertes, 2005) Disadvantage of Wimax OFDMA spectral efficiency in a wide area, multi-cellular, mobile environment, remain unproven regarding the implementation which WiMAX purveyors and most others will use. The advantage may exist from use of the air interface but the level of improvement, especially in a challenging mobile environment, may not be as great as many are expecting. Likewise, performance may vary substantially according to implementation and performance of the MAC level, which governs how the radio spectrum is employed and which is rarely considered in RF simulations. Ultimately more testing is required now that 802. 16e has been ratified and vendors are working on implementing the standard. (Fuertes, 2005)

Examine the factors influencing the accounting system in Saudi Arabia Essay Example

Examine the factors influencing the accounting system in Saudi Arabia Essay Example Examine the factors influencing the accounting system in Saudi Arabia Essay Examine the factors influencing the accounting system in Saudi Arabia Essay List OF ABBREVIATIONS: DZITDZIT Department of Zakat and Income Tax IFRSInternational Financial Reporting Standards FDIForeign direct investing Introduction The accounting system of a state is affected by assorted influential factors. While there is a little possibility that influential factors of two states might be equal, they can be taken as generators of national specificities. The degree of differences of every influential factor between states, implicate the deepness of accounting differences at the planetary degree. The realization of planetary accounting harmonisation issue, forces the demand of idea and comprehensive survey of factors that influence the accounting system and development in a state. Background of Saudi Arabia: The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, and Mecca ( the way of all Muslim supplication in the universe ) and Medina ( metropolis of Prophet Mohammed ) are the two holiest topographic points in the state and so, for Muslims, in the universe. Every twelvemonth many Muslims come to these metropoliss from all over the universe to do pilgrims journeies ( either Omrah or Hajj ) . Arabic is the official linguistic communication, and the Arabic calendar ( Hegira ) is used ( Shoult, 2006 ) . The official faith of Saudi Arabia is Islam, and its influence pervades all facets of life in the state, including accounting patterns and the accounting profession. Since 1970, the accounting environment in Saudi Arabia has been altering quickly. These alterations have affected about all facets of Saudi life, peculiarly political system, Legal system, Education, wellness, and most significantly civilization. Major Factors Influencing Accounting system in Saudi Arabia 1. Political System: The political system is one of the most important influences on the accounting profession in any state. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy with no experience of democracy. Laws are based on the Quran and the Sunnah, and are issued by Royal Decree. The chief legislative organic structures are the Majlis al-Shura ( Council of Consultation ) and the Council of Ministers, which has the King as its caput and the Crown Prince and Prime Minister as members. The intent of the Council of Ministers is to assist the King carry out his responsibilities. The 60 members of the Majlis al-Shura, based in Riyadh, are chosen by the King. These two organic structures have the power to take enterprises or O.K. public policy ( Basheikh, 2002 ) . Saudi Arabia has neer been colonised by any Western state, but some of these states have exerted an influence on accounting in Saudi Arabia through accounting instruction or the development of the capital market. 2. Legal System Islam is the official faith of Saudi Arabia, and all facets of life are based on Islamic instructions. The chief beginning of the legal system in Saudi Arabia is the Quran, which contains guidelines non merely for the behavior of persons, but besides dogmas regulating all aspects of societal and community life. The Sunnah, incorporating Mohammed’s ( PBUH ) directives has shown as to how the ideals of the Quran can be applied in practical footings, is the 2nd beginning. Ijma and Qiyas are other beginnings ( Basheikh, 2002 ) . The former is the reading of certain Islamic traditions as decided by theologists in the first few hundred old ages of Islam, while the latter serves to decide new jobs emerging from scientific and cultural developments though the application of rules from the Quran and Sunnah ( Basheikh, 2002 ) . Accounting and Accounting policies in a state like Saudi Arabia are influenced by Islamic Sharia jurisprudence. Islam plays an of import function, based on the Sharia, on how concerns should be conducted and how accounting needs to be undertaken and the mode banking and finance should be organized, Harmonizing to Lewis ( 2001 ) . Islamic Sharia jurisprudence forms the footing of the Saudi Arabian legal system, and besides governs all aspects of commercial and fiscal minutess, which means that the fiscal ordinances laid down by Western economic systems may non be suited for acceptance in states which are influenced by Islam, due to the divergencies between Western and Muslim civilization. 3. Culture Harmonizing to Hofstede’s survey, Arab states belong to the high power distance group of states. Saudi society is divided into many folks, and by and large the ordinance of these folks depends on the personality of the person in the folk with the authorization to do ordinances ; it is about ever the caput of the folk who is in this place ( Sabri, 1995 ) . In Saudi Arabia there is an uneven distribution of wealth. As a consequence, the bulk of the population, who have limited agencies, depends on the minority, who are affluent and therefore hold power ( Sabri, 1995 ) . Furthermore, there are other features which indicate that Saudi Arabia is a high power distance society ; for case, kids normally treat their parents with great regard and parents in bend instil obeisance in their kids. In Saudi Arabia, directors make determinations dictatorially and paternalistically ( Bhuian, 1998 ) . 3.1 New civilization Contemporary Saudi civilization is influenced by Western civilization ; this consequence can be seen particularly in the younger coevals. The influence of the civilizations of developed states on Saudi civilization appears to widen to accounting in that many of the persons who set accounting criterions completed their higher instruction at universities in the USA, the UK or other Western states. Decision The influence of civilization is a common obstruction which may face accounting harmonisation in any state, and Saudi Arabia is likely to be faced with this obstruction as Saudi civilization is formed by Islam, which may conflict with IFRSs on several issues. As a consequence, there is a demand for accounting and scrutinizing STD’s to cover with the mechanisms and processs elaborated in Sharia compliant fiscal minutess in KSA. SOCPA has issued particular criterions to run into the demands of DZIT for the computation of Zakat. On the other manus, SOCPA will confront force per unit area from many interested parties to follow and implement IFRSs, one of the grounds for this force per unit area being the encouragement of FDI.The Saudi Stock Market Authority ( SMA ) began to do an attempt to pull FDI by advancing and developing the fiscal coverage of companies in order that it might be clearer and more enlightening for investors ; one of their suggestions to SOCPA was to follow IFR Ss. It would look from the above that accounting in Saudi Arabia has been influenced by Western accounting in assorted ways, and as a consequence of this the scene of accounting criterions in Saudi Arabia will unite different accounting criterions from different states. SOCPA was established comparatively late, in 1992, and hence there has been some hold in fixing accounting criterions. SOCPA has issued 21 accounting criterions so far, the most recent one being in March 7Thursday2012. Mentions: Adnan, M. and Gaffikin M. ( 1997 ) . The Shari’ah, Islamic Banks and Accounting Concepts and Practices. Accounting, Commerce and Finance: the Islamic Perspective. Paper presented at International Conference, University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, Australia Al-Jirari, A. ( 1996 ) Accountability in Islam. Available at: http//abbesjirari.com. Al-Rehaily, A. S. F. ( 1992 ) . The development of accounting in Saudi Arabia: A survey of its relevancy to the societal and economic environment. PhD thesis, University of Hull, UK Buchanan, F.R. , ( 2003 ) ,  «International accounting harmonisation: Developing a individual universe standard » , Business Horizons, May – June, 61 – 70. Jaggi, B. L. ( 1973 ) Accounting Systems in DevelopingCountries: An Appraisal The International Journalof Accounting Education and Research, Vol.9, pp.159-170.

Motivation Letter (as to why my university should choose me to be the Essay

Motivation Letter (as to why my university should choose me to be the graduate representative speaker at graduation) - Essay Example The lecturers are always ready to listen, and advice me when I seek their help and have mentored my leadership. University life has made me successful, and it would be an honor to express my regards in reciprocation. The special relationships that I had with the lecturers contributed greatly to my personal growth. They taught me crucial values, which I still practice to date. Consequent to their mentorship, I attained a personality that has made me achieve my dreams in life. My heart overflows with gratitude to them, because of influencing my life positively, and would appreciate an opportunity to appreciate them in kind through service delivery to the institution. Members of staff also played a great role in my life. They were always friendly to me, and took their time to help, whenever I sought their help. Their cooperation allowed me to have an easy time in campus, and I would like to demonstrate results of their efforts. Having been a social student, I always made use of available opportunities to interact with other students in the University. I participated in most of the school opportunities, which gave me a platform to meet and bond with other students. Following these interactions, I managed to build strong relationships with my fellow students, and this motivates me to represent them during the